【SSM整合】如何快速构建一个SSM项目①-梦境学习站

一、导入SSM依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.22</version>
        </dependency>
 <!--快速构建依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>
 <!--日志依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
 <!--json相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.11</version>
        </dependency>
 <!--自动生成依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
 <!--测试依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 <!--分页依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

pom.xml文件源码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.godgy</groupId>
    <artifactId>myssmdemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-version>5.3.21</spring-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springmvc依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--其他依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--分页依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <path>/</path>
                    <port>8080</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

二、写入配置文件

1、添加命名空间及规范

在资源目录下创建applicationContext.xml文件，在头部添加规范地址：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

2、配置扫描包

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.godgy">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

3、配置管理内容

配置数据源管理

先在资源目录下创建db.properties文件，配置数据库连接信息

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///mydb?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

然后将数据库配置读取到配置文件中

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <bean id="ds" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

配置ssf和mapper管理

    <bean id="ssf" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="ds"/>
        <!--配置别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.godgy.pojo"/>
        <!--使分页插件,精准识别Mysql数据库-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <value>
                            helperDialect=mysql
                        </value>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

  <!-- 通过扫描器自动加载mapper -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="ssf"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.godgy.mapper"/>
    </bean>

配置事务管理

 <!-- 配置事务管理组件 -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="ds"/>
    </bean>
 <!-- 添加@Transactional注解支持 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

applicationContext.xml文件源码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--    配置扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.godgy">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--1. 配置数据源管理-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <bean id="ds" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--2. ssf,mapper交给spring-->
    <bean id="ssf" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="ds"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.godgy.pojo"/>
        <!--使分页插件,精准识别Mysql数据库-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <value>
                            helperDialect=mysql
                        </value>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="ssf"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.godgy.mapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3. 事务管理-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="ds"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
</beans>

三、spring整合mybatis

准备工作

先来看一张整体结构图

pojo和mapper我们采用的是generator自动生成的，可以在下面教程中查看具体方法

【编程技巧】mybatis如何快速构建pojo和mapper以及sql映射

小梦同学

010210

配置业务逻辑（service）层

创建一个service接口，并实现对应方法，添加@service注解。

BookServiceImpl实现类源码

package com.godgy.service.impl;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.godgy.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.godgy.pojo.Book;
import com.godgy.pojo.BookExample;
import com.godgy.service.BookService;
import com.godgy.utils.PageResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author : Mr.Godgy
 * @version : 1.0
 * @date : 2022/8/13
 * @description:
 */

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    @Autowired
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public PageResult<Book> findByPage(int page, int size) {
        //select * from book limit (page-1)*size,size ,如何分页查询
        //设置当前页码和数量
        PageHelper.startPage(page, size);
        //查询所有书籍
        BookExample bookExample = new BookExample();
        List<Book> books = bookMapper.selectByExample(bookExample);
        //将每页书籍的相关信息封装到PageInfo
        PageInfo<Book> pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(books);
        //获取相应数据
        PageResult<Book> pageResult = new PageResult<>();
        pageResult.setTotal(pageInfo.getTotal()); //数据总数
        pageResult.setRows(pageInfo.getList()); //当前页数据
        return pageResult;
    }

    @Override
    public int add(Book book) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int del(Integer bid) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int updata(Book book) {
        return 0;
    }
    @Override
    public Book findById(Integer bid) {
        Book book = bookMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(bid);
        return book;
    }
}

配置整合applicationContext.xml

在上面已经配置过了

添加事务，在service层添加@Transactional注解。

BookService接口源码

package com.godgy.service;

import com.godgy.pojo.Book;
import com.godgy.utils.PageResult;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

/**
 * @author : Mr.Godgy
 * @version : 1.0
 * @date : 2022/8/13
 * @description:
 */

@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
public interface BookService {
    //分页查询
    PageResult<Book> findByPage(int page,int size);

    int add(Book book);

    int del(Integer bid);

    int updata(Book book);

    Book findById(Integer bid);

}

测试spring是否整合成功

MybatisTest测试类源码

package com.godgy.test;

import com.godgy.pojo.Book;
import com.godgy.pojo.BookExample;
import com.godgy.service.BookService;
import com.godgy.utils.PageResult;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author : Mr.Godgy
 * @version : 1.0
 * @date : 2022/8/13
 * @description:
 */

//spring和junit整合
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {

    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    @Test
    public void testMybatis(){
        //执行查询方法
        BookExample bookExample = new BookExample();
        Book book = bookService.findById(1);
        System.out.println(book);
    }

}

可见输出结果，测试通过。

SSM整合文章

5【SSM整合】如何快速构建一个SSM项目①

小梦同学

015211

【SSM整合】如何快速构建一个SSM项目②

小梦同学

01678

【SSM整合】如何快速构建一个SSM项目③

小梦同学

09513

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